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Of course, I am joking, but this recipe for disaster is
played out day after day in Florida. Our miles of white sand beaches are
irresistible getaways, and the sun's warmth is a welcome retreat from the daily
grind of work in windowless cubicles. But today, the evidence is clear that such
careless behavior can have serious consequences long after our tans have faded.
For years the medical community has warned us of the
dangers of too much sun premature skin aging and skin cancer. So, do you know enough to keep yourself safe from the
sun's dangerous rays? Take this little quiz and see how you rate...
- True or False: I should apply
sunscreen as soon as I get on the beach.
False. For best results, apply sunscreen to dry skin about 15-30 minutes BEFORE
going outside.
- True or False: I should apply
sunscreen even on cloudy days.
True. Even on a cloudy day, 80% of the sun's ultraviolet rays pass through the
clouds.
- What are UV rays and why are they dangerous?
Sunlight consists of two types of harmful rays UVA and UVB. Both are
harmful and are major causes of burning and skin cancer. UVB rays are the
sun's burning rays (which are blocked by window glass) and UVA rays (which
pass through window glass) penetrate farther into the base layer of the skin.
Both can cause suppression of the immune system which helps to fight the
development and spread of skin cancer.
- What is an SPF?
SPF stands for Sun Protection Factor. Sunscreens are
rated or classified by the strength of their SPF. The SPF numbers on the
packaging can range from as low as 2 to as high as 60. These numbers refer to
the product’s ability to screen or block out the sun’s burning rays.
- What is the minimum SPF that
dermatologists recommend?
Dermatologists strongly recommend a sunscreen SPF of 15 or greater for all skin
types.
- Are tanning oils and sunscreens
the same?
No. Most tanning oils do not
contain sufficient amounts of sunscreens and usually have an SPF of less than
2.
- Is there a difference between
sunscreens and sunblocks?
Yes. Sunscreens chemically absorb UV rays. Sunblocks physically deflect UV
rays.
- How long will one application of
sunscreen last?
Sunscreens should be reapplied after swimming or perspiring heavily. So-called
"water resistant" sunscreens may lose their effectiveness after 80 minutes in
the water. Sunscreens rub off as well as wash off, so if you've towel-dried,
reapply waterproof sunscreen for continued protection.
- Is applying sunscreen all I need
to do to protect myself from the sun?
No. Use of wide-brimmed hats, protective clothing, and sun avoidance during
the hottest hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.) are important.
- How do I choose a sunscreen?
The type of sunscreen you choose is a matter of personal choice. Sunscreens
come in many forms ointments, creams, gels, lotions, and wax sticks
waterproof or not. (Note that some are sensitive to PABA, the basic ingredient
in most sunscreens, and should seek products that contain other chemicals.)
How did you do? If you got seven or more correct, you've
got sizzling sun savvy — particularly if you put that knowledge into practice
regularly. Consistent and appropriate use of sunscreen is a necessity anytime
you are outdoors more than 20 minutes — whether you are at the beach or at your
favorite attraction.
Some sun is good for us
— it nourishes our bodies with Vitamin D — but moderation is
the key. Having a sunburn is no fun and can easily spoil an otherwise good
vacation, so play it safe and take the
following steps to prevent sunburn and protect your skin:
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Whenever possible, avoid sun exposure during the hottest
hours of the suns rays (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.).
Apply sunscreen with a SPF (Sun
Protection Factor) of at least 15, paying special attention to the face, nose, ears and
shoulders.
Remember to regularly re-apply sunscreen after swimming
and
perspiring heavily.
Consider wearing cosmetics and lip protectors with an
SPF of at least 15 to protect your skin year-round.
Wear a hat with
a brim.
Wear clothing that covers as much skin as possible.
Wear sunglasses with UV (Ultraviolet)
Protection of at least 99 to 100 percent.
Drink plenty of water and non-carbonated
drinks, even if you do not feel thirsty.
Try these other Sun, Sand & Surf
Safety Tips |